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Report of Wed 30 Sep 2026Wed 30 Sep · a week old

Today’s report is for members

NatGas CentralDaily ReportWed 30 Sep 2026Wed 30 Sep
Daily Report

Wednesday 30 September 2026Wed 30 Sep 2026

Published

Front monthNov 2026 $3.018↑ 0.2%, a small move vs Tue 29 Sep settle↓ 4.3%, down on the weekas of 08:47 ET (delayed) November contract expires Wed 28 Oct Dec 2026 $3.352

Outlook calls

Read the outlook

Bearish = prices more likely to fall than rise over that window; Bullish = more likely to rise. The further from the centre, the stronger the call: 40–50 lean · 50–65 clear call · 65–85 high conviction (Bearish and Bullish calls). A Neutral call sits in the middle; its word says whether it leans. Hollow ring = the Tue 29 Sep report; the arrow shows which way the call moved.Bearish = prices more likely to fall; Bullish = rise. Further from centre = stronger (40–85). Hollow ring = Tue 29 Sep.

In brief

  • Front month Nov 2026 down 4.3% on the week, at $3.018.
  • Storage surplus to the 5-yr average +75.4 Bcf, shrinking for 7 weeks (−19.4 in 7 days).

Fundamentals at a glance

Daily estimate · 30 Sep

Colour = what it usually means for pricesColour = which way it movedSupportiveUpPressuringDownSmall move

Fundamentals at a glance, Wed 30 Sep 2026
MeasureLatestDay changevs normalvs a year ago30 days
Storagedaily estimate3,471.2 Bcf+75.4, usually pressures prices, up vs 5-yr avg↑ 4.2 Bcf (against 29 Sep as revised)about normal, a small movevs 5-yr avg +5.0+75.4 Bcf, usually pressures prices, up5-yr avg−123.4 Bcf, usually supports prices, down
Productiondry gas, first reading108.4 Bcf/d−2.2, usually supports prices, down vs 30-day avgUnchanged, a small move−2.2 Bcf/d, usually supports prices, down30-day avg+1.7 Bcf/d, usually pressures prices, up
LNG feedgas17.6 Bcf/d89% of capacity (usual 92%)↓ 0.1pressuring, usually pressures prices, down89% of capacity(usual 92%)+1.4, a small move
Total supply113.6 Bcf/d−1.2, usually supports prices, down vs 30-day avg↑ 0.1small change, a small move−1.2, usually supports prices, down30-day avg+1.3, usually pressures prices, up
Total demandearly reading102.4 Bcf/d−4.1, usually pressures prices, down vs 30-day avg↓ 0.5 (against 29 Sep as revised)small change, a small move−4.1, usually pressures prices, down30-day avg+2.7, usually supports prices, up
Balancesupply − demand+11.2 Bcf/d+2.9, usually pressures prices, up vs 30-day avg↑ 0.6 (against 29 Sep as revised)small change, a small move+2.9, usually pressures prices, up30-day avg—
Power burnearly reading37.9 Bcf/d−3.5, usually pressures prices, down vs 30-day avg↓ 0.1 (against 29 Sep as revised)small change, a small move−3.5, usually pressures prices, down30-day avg—
Degree daysGFS 06Z 30 Sep · 15-day136.3 TDD+3.7, a small move vs normalWarmer−11.7, usually pressures prices, down vs 24 h earlierWarmer+3.7, a small move vs normal—Runs

Against 29 Sep as revised since the last report.

What changed since Tue 29 Sep
  • 3–6 months: Bearish eased from a clear call to a lean.
  • Front month, Nov 2026 (NGX26), $3.018: down 4.8¢ from the Tue 29 Sep report’s 09:21 ET quote; up 0.2% so far in Wednesday’s session (vs the Tue 29 Sep settle).
  • Storage estimate up 11.7 Bcf to 3,471.2 Bcf, 7.5 of it a revision to 29 Sep.

Revised since the last report: 29 Sep storage 3,459.5 → 3,467.0 · 29 Sep demand 102.7 → 102.9 · 29 Sep power burn 37.8 → 38.0

Show figures
Calls
3–6 months: Bearish 57 → 40
Front contract, Nov 2026 (NGX26)
$3.066 → $3.018 (−0.048) since the last report's quote
Storage, daily estimate
3,459.5 → 3,471.2 Bcf (+11.7); vs 5-yr +77 → +75
Total supply
113.5 → 113.6 Bcf/d (+0.1)
Total demand
102.7 → 102.4 Bcf/d (−0.3)
Production (initial)
108.4 → 108.4 Bcf/d (0.0)
LNG feedgas
17.7 → 17.6 Bcf/d (−0.1)

EIA storage report · printed Thu 1 Oct, 10:30 ET

Week ending 25 Sep

+64EIA printed
+805-yr average
+64our estimate

EIA printed +64: 16 Bcf below, usually supports prices the 5-year average, a smaller build than usual for the week.

This report’s estimate (+64) matched the print; the 5-yr average (+80) was 16 Bcf above.

The print before, week ending 18 Sep: EIA +53 vs our +59

Next 1–3 months

A warm-north autumn and a rich December keep Oct–Dec bearish.

Next 3–6 months

Jan–Mar still tilts bearish, but a disruption risk has sharply cut conviction.

Next 6–12 months

And Apr–Sep 2027 sits at neutral leaning soft, with risk and production headroom set against LNG exports at capacity.

Next 1–3 monthsSep–Dec 2026Bearishclear call 55Unchanged
Thesis

October is a month that usually trades flat to soft, and a warm-north start keeps it that way. November normally firms as builds, but a mild month across the Midwest and East takes away that pre-winter , so I read it neutral to bearish. December depends on weather, and with the northern tier running warm, the $3.35 contract looks rich against a heating-demand start that is probably late. Below-normal injections and LNG maxed out on huge international spreads keep a floor under prices and limit conviction, but the net for the slice is a bearish lean.

Drivers
  • Storage 3,471.2 Bcf, +75.4 Bcf (+2.22%) above the 5-yr average, heading into withdrawal season with only 31 injection days left
  • Strong El Niño (Jun–Aug +1.8) sets up a warm-north pattern for October and a warmer-than-normal November across most of the eastern two-thirds of the US, delaying heating demand
  • Curve in : Nov $3.018 to Dec $3.352 (+11.1%). The December premium assumes a normal start to winter, and a mild late fall would erode it; down 4.28% on the week
  • Offsets: weekly builds are running below the 5-yr norm, dry gas 7-day average of 108.3 Bcf/d is 3.1 Bcf/d under its 30-day level, and LNG is at 17.6 Bcf/d (89% of capacity) with near $25.43 and TTF near $24.14
Next 3–6 monthsDec 2026 – Mar 2027Bearishlean 40Less bearish −17 · was 57, a clear call
Since yesterday

Bearish conviction is sharply lower because the January stratospheric weakening signal is getting firmer. Meanwhile the split-flow winter pattern keeps the South and parts of the East cooler under an active subtropical jet, which raises the risk of a late Jan to Feb cold outbreak against a Jan contract at $3.719.

Thesis

Jan and Feb are peak-withdrawal months and move with the weather. A canonical Super still points bearish through a warm Great Lakes and upper Midwest heating core, but the split flow keeps the South and East cooler, and a real polar-vortex disruption signal leaves a meaningful cold-outbreak tail in late Jan and Feb. March usually softens, and the $2.729 contract already prices that. Starting winter with storage in still tilts the slice bearish, but the cold tail and maxed-out LNG pull leave that tilt far from decisive: a Bearish 40 lean with two-sided risk.

Drivers
  • Super El Niño split-flow: a blocking ridge over Canada and the northern US keeps the Great Lakes and upper Midwest heating core warm, the textbook bearish winter setup
  • Offsetting tail: signs of a January stratospheric polar vortex weakening raise the risk of a sudden-warming-driven cold outbreak across the central and eastern US in late Jan to Feb, while the subtropical jet keeps the South and parts of the East cooler
  • already carries a heavy premium: Jan $3.719 and Feb $3.40 against a $3.018 front, then Mar drops to $2.729
  • Structural demand: LNG exports 17.6 Bcf/d, +1.42 Bcf/d year on year, with European storage low and /JKM above $24 keeping export pull at the maximum all winter
Next 6–12 monthsMar–Sep 2027Neutralleaning bearish 45Unchanged
Thesis

The Apr–May months usually run bearish with injections and no weather demand, and a winter that starts with storage in makes a loose exit more likely than a tight one, though April at $2.634 already prices much of that. Jun–Aug is the bullish cooling part of the year, but with fading there is no strong heat signal yet, and production sitting about 3.4 Bcf/d under its one-year 7-day high should cap rallies. Growing LNG demand from new trains is the main support. Net, the slice reads Neutral 45, tilting bearish but not yet decisive.

Drivers
  • Apr 2027 already priced at $2.634. Apr–May is the shoulder-season injection window, and storage enters the current winter +75.4 Bcf above the 5-yr average
  • Supply headroom: the current 108.3 Bcf/d 7-day average sits about 3.4 Bcf/d under the one-year 7-day high of 111.7 Bcf/d, and output is +1.8 Bcf/d year on year, so producers can respond quickly to any summer rally
  • LNG demand keeps growing: Corpus Christi Stage 3 construction is complete and Golden Pass is still ramping, adding baseload feedgas demand into summer 2027
  • After a Super El Niño peaks, the event usually fades through spring 2027, leaving the summer heat signal uncertain rather than a clear bullish amplifier

Not financial advice.

02

Our storage estimate: the next eight EIA reports

Our estimate for the week ending 25 Sep was +64 Bcf; EIA printed +64. The weeks EIA hadn’t reported yet are for members.

Printed, 25 Sep
EIA +64 · our +64
Average miss, last 16 prints
6.4 Bcf
Within ±10 Bcf
13 of 16
The 5-yr average missed by
12.6 Bcf
Our estimate5-yr average (normal)EIA printed

This is the free sample. Our estimates for weeks EIA hadn’t reported yet, and the projected storage path, are for members. In the table they show as a lock. Weeks EIA has reported show our estimate beside the print.

Weekly change, Bcf

Week ending25 Sep2 Oct9 Oct16 Oct23 Oct30 Octseason end6 Nov13 Nov8 weeks
Our estimate+64members onlymembers onlymembers onlymembers onlymembers onlymembers onlymembers onlymembers only
5-yr average (EIA)+80+96+90+87+77+61+40+15+546
vs 5-yr−16supportive, usually supports prices, downmembers onlymembers onlymembers onlymembers onlymembers onlymembers onlymembers onlymembers only
EIA printed+64
Week endingOurs5-yrvs 5-yr
25 Sep+64EIA +64+80−16supportive, usually supports prices, down
2 Octmembers only+96members only
9 Octmembers only+90members only
16 Octmembers only+87members only
23 Octmembers only+77members only
30 Octseason endmembers only+61members only
6 Novmembers only+40members only
13 Novmembers only+15members only
8 weeksmembers only+546members only

Weeks EIA has printed show its figure under ours.

Colour = effect on prices:Colour = direction:SupportiveUpPressuringDownSmall move

Weeks ending 25 Sep – 13 Nov 2026 · Bcf

03

Storage vs the 5-year average

Above normal  +75.4 Bcf vs 5-yr (+2.2%), usually pressures prices, up

Daily estimate 3,471.2 Bcf against the 5-yr average of 3,395.8 for the same date.

The surplus is shrinking: −19.4 Bcf in the 7 days to 29 Sep, 7 weeks in a row.

Storage, daily estimate
3,471.2 Bcf
7-day change
↑ 67.2 Bcfsmaller build than normal, usually supports prices, upvs 5-yr avg +82.7 Bcf
30-day change
↑ 244.8 Bcfsmaller build than normal, usually supports prices, upvs 5-yr avg +317.6 Bcf
vs a year ago
−123.4 Bcfsupportive, usually supports prices, down
More statistics
5-yr average level
3,395.8 Bcf
Year-ago level
3,594.6 Bcf
Day change (report day, early reading)
+4.2 Bcf
Storage 3,4715-yr average (normal) 3,396Year-ago 3,595Above normalBelow normal

Surplus or deficit to the 5-yr average, Bcf

SurplusDeficit5-yr average

04

Injections and withdrawals

Injection seasonDay 183 · 31 days left · 1 Apr – 31 Oct

Slower than normal  −2.7 Bcf/d vs the 5-yr pace, usually supports prices, down

7-day average +10.0 vs the 5-yr pace +12.7, to 29 Sep (the last settled day).

At that pace the surplus shrinks by about 19 Bcf a week.

Last 7 days, to 29 Sep
↑ 69.7 Bcfsmaller build than normal, usually supports prices, upvs 5-yr avg +89.1 Bcf
Last 28 days, to 29 Sep
+238.3 Bcf
Season to date
+1,584.5 Bcf
29 Sep, last settled day
+12.3 Bcf
More statistics
30 Sep so far (early reading)
+4.2 Bcf
28-day average, to 29 Sep
+8.5 Bcf/d
Daily changeEIA ThursdayReport day so far7-day average 10.05-yr pace (normal) 12.7

Daily change in storage, Bcf · daily estimate

Grey bars are EIA Thursdays, when the daily estimate is re-based to EIA’s print. The hollow last bar is the report day, still building. The 5-yr pace is how fast the 5-yr average level was rising (or falling) over the same 7 days. Totals and both lines run through 29 Sep, the last settled day.

05

Market balance

Looser than its 30-day average  +2.9 Bcf/d, usually pressures prices, up

Supply 113.6 − demand 102.4 = +11.2 Bcf/d going into storage; higher than on 83% of days in the past year.

Balance vs 29 Sep
↑ 0.6 Bcf/dsmall change, a small move
Balance, 7-day change
↑ 1.8 Bcf/dsmall change, a small move
Supply vs a year ago
+1.3 Bcf/dpressuring, usually pressures prices, up
Demand vs a year ago
+2.7 Bcf/dsupportive, usually supports prices, up
More statistics
Supply vs 29 Sep
↑ 0.1 Bcf/dsmall change, a small move
Demand vs 29 Sep
↓ 0.5 Bcf/dsmall change, a small moveearly reading
Supply, 30-day average
114.8 Bcf/d
Demand, 30-day average
106.5 Bcf/d
Balance, 30-day average
+8.3 Bcf/d
Balance, 12-month range
−56.5 to +21.1 Bcf/d
Balance rank, last 12 months
above 83% of days
Supply 113.6Supply 30-day average (normal) 114.8Demand 102.4early readingDemand 30-day average (normal) 106.5

Supply and demand, Bcf/d

Balance, supply − demand, Bcf/d

Supply above demandDemand above supply30-day average (normal) +8.3

06

Balance outlook: the next 14 days

If the last 30 days’ straight-line trend held, supply would average 111.7 Bcf/d and demand 100.7 over the next 14 days (a balance near +11.0). This is arithmetic, not a weather forecast; it starts from the average of the last 5 settled days (through 29 Sep), not the report day’s early reading.

Bcf/d
SupplyDemand
Average, next 7 days
112.1101.6
Average, next 14 days
111.7100.7
Trend, per day
−0.11−0.26
Projection confidence
HighMedium
Supply 113.6Demand 102.4Supply, 14 Oct (projected) 111.0Demand, 14 Oct (projected) 99.0Likely range

The trend of the last 30 settled days, drawn as a straight line from their last 5-day average and carried 14 days forward. It ignores weather and season.

1 Sep 2026 – 14 Oct 2026 · 30 days actual, 14 projected · Bcf/d

07

Production

Below its 30-day average  −2.2 Bcf/d, usually supports prices, down

First reading 108.4 vs the 30-day average 110.6.

vs 29 Sep’s first reading (108.4)
Unchanged, a small move
7-day change
↓ 1.6 Bcf/dsupportive, usually supports prices, down
30-day average
110.6 Bcf/d
vs a year ago
+1.7 Bcf/dpressuring, usually pressures prices, up
More statistics
7-day average
108.3 Bcf/d
5-day average
108.5 Bcf/d
20-day average
110.2 Bcf/d
30-day change
−3.1 Bcf/d
12-month range
96.7 to 112.2 Bcf/d
Production 108.47-day average 108.330-day average (normal) 110.6

Dry gas production, Bcf/d

08

LNG feedgas

Below its 30-day average  −0.4 Bcf/d, usually pressures prices, down

17.6 Bcf/d, 89% of export capacity (usual 92%).

Change vs 29 Sep
↓ 0.1 Bcf/dpressuring, usually pressures prices, down
7-day change
↑ 0.1 Bcf/dsmall change, a small move
30-day average
18.0 Bcf/d
vs a year ago
+1.4 Bcf/dnear last year, a small move
More statistics
5-day average
17.8 Bcf/d
20-day average
17.9 Bcf/d
Capacity use, 30-day average
92%
12-month range
13.5 to 19.5 Bcf/d
LNG feedgas 17.65-day average 17.830-day average (normal) 18.0Capacity use 89%

Feedgas to US LNG export plants, Bcf/d

09

Pipeline flows: Canada and Mexico

Net flow above its 30-day average  +0.4 Bcf/d, usually pressures prices, up

Net exporter: Mexico 7.0 out, Canada 5.2 in.

Net flow vs 29 Sep
↑ 0.1 Bcf/dpressuring, usually pressures prices, up
Net flow, 7-day change
↑ 0.1 Bcf/dsmall change, a small move
Canada, 30-day average
4.6 Bcf/d
Mexico, 30-day average
6.8 Bcf/d
More statistics
Net flow, 30-day average
−2.2 Bcf/d
Canada imports vs 29 Sep
↑ 0.1 Bcf/dpressuring, usually pressures prices, up
Mexico exports vs 29 Sep
Unchanged, a small move
Net flow, 12-month range
−3.3 to +2.4 Bcf/d
Net flow −1.830-day average (normal) −2.2Canada imports 5.2Mexico exports 7.0

Net flow, imports − exports, Bcf/d

Canada imports, Bcf/d

Mexico exports, Bcf/d

10

Demand by sector

Power burn below its 30-day average  −3.5 Bcf/d, usually pressures prices, down

37.9 (early reading) vs 41.4.

Power burn vs 29 Sep
↓ 0.1 Bcf/dsmall change, a small moveearly reading
Power burn, 30-day average
41.4 Bcf/d
Industrial, 30-day average
23.0 Bcf/d
Residential/commercial, 30-day average
17.2 Bcf/d
More statistics
Total demand vs 29 Sep
↓ 0.5 Bcf/dsmall change, a small moveearly reading
Industrial vs 29 Sep
↓ 0.1 Bcf/dpressuring, usually pressures prices, down
Residential/commercial vs 29 Sep
↓ 0.2 Bcf/dsmall change, a small move
Power burn, 12-month range
25.1 to 50.8 Bcf/d

Bcf/d · each panel on its own scale

Power burn 37.9early reading5-day average 37.430-day average (normal) 41.4
Industrial 23.030-day average (normal) 23.0
Residential and commercial 16.930-day average (normal) 17.2

11

Futures curve

Contango  peak Jan 2027 $3.719

Nov 2026 down 4.3% on the week.

Winter months are priced highest, where heating demand peaks.

Front month · Nov 2026
$3.018
vs Tue 29 Sep settle
↑ $0.007, a small move (+0.2%)small change
Nov 2026 expires
Wed 28 Octin 28 days
Structure
Contango
More statistics
Wed 23 Sep settle, a week earlier
$3.153
On the week
↓ $0.135, down (−4.3%)
On the month (21 sessions)
↓ 1.5%small change, a small move
5-, 20- and 50-day averages
3.146 · 3.068 · 3.039
Trend
Up
Today, as of 08:47 ET (delayed)23 Sep report (comparison)

Price by contract month, $/MMBtu

Nov 2026 NGX263.018↓ 0.143
Dec 2026 NGZ263.352↓ 0.142
Jan 2027 NGF273.719↓ 0.132
Feb 2027 NGG273.400↓ 0.117
Mar 2027 NGH272.729↓ 0.121
Apr 2027 NGJ272.634—
Price3.0183.3523.7193.4002.7292.634
Change vs the 23 Sep report↓ 0.143↓ 0.142↓ 0.132↓ 0.117↓ 0.121—

NYMEX natural gas, Nov 2026 – Apr 2027 · $/MMBtu · change vs the 23 Sep report (as printed)

12

International benchmarks

Overseas gas  7.7–8.4× the US price

TTF 8.0× · NBP 7.7× · JKM 8.4×.

Higher overseas prices keep US LNG exports in demand.

Henry Hub · Nov 2026
$3.018
TTF in $/MMBtu
$24.14€72.40/MWh at EURUSD 1.138
Widest spread to Henry Hub
JKM +$22.42
MarketPriceDayWeekMonthLast 30 reportsvs 50-dayaveragetrendSpreadto Henry Hub, $
Henry Hub futuresNov 2026 (NGX26)$3.018$/MMBtu↑ 0.2%, a small move↓ 4.3%, down↓ 1.5%, a small move−0.7%trend up—
Dutch TTFFront month€72.40€/MWh= $24.14/MMBtu↑ 4.2%, up↑ 0.8%, a small move↑ 4.1%, a small move+7.9%trend down+$21.12
UK NBPFront month$23.34$/MMBtu↓ 3.9%, down↓ 4.1%, down—+4.8%trend down+$20.32
Asia JKMFront month$25.43$/MMBtu↓ 2.5%, down↓ 2.4%, down—+9.3%trend up+$22.42
Henry Hub futuresNov 2026 (NGX26)
$3.018$/MMBtu
Day↑ 0.2%, a small move
Week↓ 4.3%, down
Month↓ 1.5%, a small move
Spread to HH—

vs 50-day avg −0.7% · trend up

Dutch TTFFront month
€72.40€/MWh= $24.14/MMBtu
Day↑ 4.2%, up
Week↑ 0.8%, a small move
Month↑ 4.1%, a small move
Spread to HH+$21.12

vs 50-day avg +7.9% · trend down

UK NBPFront month
$23.34$/MMBtu
Day↓ 3.9%, down
Week↓ 4.1%, down
Month—
Spread to HH+$20.32

vs 50-day avg +4.8% · trend down

Asia JKMFront month
$25.43$/MMBtu
Day↓ 2.5%, down
Week↓ 2.4%, down
Month—
Spread to HH+$22.42

vs 50-day avg +9.3% · trend up

Day, week and month are changes against the close 1, 5 and 21 trading days earlier. Green: the price rose; red: it fell; grey: a move smaller than half that market’s usual move over the past year. Trend: 5-day vs 20-day average. Spreads are $/MMBtu over Henry Hub, November 2026 (NGX26). TTF is quoted in €/MWh and converted at that day’s euro–dollar rate (1 MWh = 3.412 MMBtu). TTF, NBP and JKM follow whichever month is front, so a change can jump when that contract rolls.

Last 30 reports: the price each report printed, 1 Sep to 30 Sep.

Henry Hub delayed as of 08:47 ET; TTF, NBP and JKM at their latest price then, which can be an earlier session’s close

Data and methods

How to read the charts and colours, what each section measures, and what the terms mean.

EIA weekly storage · daily estimates of supply, demand and storage · NYMEX natural gas futures (delayed) · TTF, NBP, JKM · degree days base 65°F against NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Lines on the charts

Measured Solid line in the measure’s colour: what actually happened.
Normal Dotted line, labelled at the right: the yardstick (5-yr average, 30-day average, 1991–2020 normal).
Projected Dashed line in the measure’s colour: our projection, not a reading.
Comparison Thin grey line: another period for context (a year ago, last week’s settle).
Smoothed Faint line in the measure’s colour: its own 5- or 7-day average.
Above / below normal Tint above the dotted line, hatch below. Only where the gap to a true normal is the story.

Reading the colours

Colour = effect on prices:Colour = direction:SupportiveUpPressuringDownSmall move

Arrows show which way each number moved. Green means the move usually supports natural-gas prices; red means it usually weighs on them. More production is red because extra supply tends to push prices down. More LNG feedgas is green because exports take gas out of the US market. Storage is judged against the 5-year average for the same date, so a normal-sized build stays grey. Grey means the figure is smaller than half its usual size over the past year (for a day change, half the usual daily move). It’s a rule of thumb, not a forecast: the outlook weighs everything together. Degree days keep their warm and cool words; the number is coloured by what it means for prices, except on the Degree Days pages, where word and number both keep the temperature colour.

Arrows show which way each number moved. Green means it went up, red that it went down; prices are green when they rise. Grey means the figure is smaller than half its usual size over the past year (for a day change, half the usual daily move). Degree days keep their warm and cool words; the number is coloured by which way it moved, except on the Degree Days pages, where word and number both keep the temperature colour.

Thresholds are half the usual move over the past year, recomputed monthly; last on 5 Oct 2026.

What each section measures

  • 01 Outlook. NatGas Central’s outlook, written each day from this report’s data. Not financial advice.
  • 02 Our storage estimate. Our estimate of each of the next eight EIA weekly storage reports. The 5-year average beside it is EIA’s own. The projected path starts at the daily estimate for the last complete EIA week and adds each week’s estimate.
  • 03–04 Storage. The daily storage estimate, compared with the 5-year average and the year-ago level for the same date.
  • 05, 07–10 Supply and demand. Daily estimates of supply, demand, dry gas production, LNG feedgas, pipeline flows and demand by sector, with their year-ago differences. The report day’s demand and power burn are early readings, usually revised the next day.
  • 06 Balance outlook. Arithmetic, not a forecast: the trend of the last 30 settled days, drawn as a straight line from the average of the last 5 settled days and carried 14 days forward. It ignores weather and season, and the report day’s early readings are left out. The likely range is one standard deviation of those 30 days, widening to 1.5 times by day 14. Projection confidence is High, Medium or Low as that deviation is under 2%, under 5% or above 5% of the 30-day average: it measures how steady the last 30 days were, not how likely the line is.
  • 11 Futures curve. Delayed NYMEX natural gas futures quotes, taken when the report was made. Every change compares the same contract, so a contract roll never shows as a jump: the front month against its settles, the curve against each contract’s price in the report a week earlier.
  • 12 International benchmarks. Front-month futures for Dutch TTF, UK NBP and Asia JKM, delayed. They are continuous front-month prices, so their day, week and month changes can jump when their own contract rolls. TTF is converted to $/MMBtu at that day’s euro–dollar rate. Henry Hub is the NYMEX front month (November 2026, NGX26), quoted when the report is made; the others are the latest available price at that moment, which can be an earlier session’s close.
  • Degree days on the front page. From the GFS 06Z 30 Sep run, the newest when this report was made. Base 65°F, against NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

Definitions

  • Daily estimate. A daily estimate of storage between EIA prints (not our weekly EIA estimate in section 02). The report day is an intraday reading; the day before it is settled. EIA publishes the official figure weekly, on Thursday at 10:30 ET, for the week to the previous Friday.
  • Early reading. Report-day demand and power burn are early readings, usually revised the next day.
  • Bcf and Bcf/d. Billion cubic feet of natural gas. Billion cubic feet per day (a flow rate).
  • 5-year average. The average for the same week over the previous five years, as EIA publishes it for the weekly figure; for the daily estimate, the 5-year average for the same calendar date. On the storage charts it is the dotted normal line.
  • 30-day average. The average of the last 30 days, today included. On the charts it is the dotted normal line for daily flows. It skips days with no reading and needs at least 20 readings in the 30 days, so the dotted line starts late or breaks where there are fewer. It is the number the readouts and key figures of sections 05 and 07–10 compare with. On the supply and demand chart each line has its own, dotted in that line’s colour. In the right margin, beside the end of the dotted line, it is labelled “30-day avg” (“supply avg” and “demand avg” on the supply and demand chart).
  • 5-, 7- and 20-day averages. The mean of the readings in the last 5 or 20 days, skipping days with no reading; production’s 7-day average comes with the daily figures. The 5- and 7-day averages are the faint lines in each series’ colour on the production, LNG and power burn charts; the 20-day average is under More statistics. If more than one day in five of a window has no reading, that day’s average is left blank, so an average line can break where the daily line does not.
  • Changes. Day, 7-day and 30-day changes compare exact calendar days (30 Sep against 29 Sep, 23 Sep and 31 Aug). If either day has no reading the change shows as a dash rather than reaching further back.
  • 12-month range and rank. The lowest and highest daily readings in the last 12 months, and the share of those days below the latest figure. All seasons count, so it is not a seasonal comparison.
  • Front month. The nearest NYMEX natural gas futures month still trading (e.g. the October 2026 contract, code NGV26). It stops trading on the third-last business day of the month before; the next month then becomes the front month (a “roll”).
  • Contract codes. CME letters for delivery months: F Jan, G Feb, H Mar, J Apr, K May, M Jun, N Jul, Q Aug, U Sep, V Oct, X Nov, Z Dec. NGV26 = natural gas, October 2026.
  • Settle. The official end-of-day futures price.
  • Contango. Later months priced above the front month.
  • Trend. Up when the 5-day average is above the 20-day average, down when it is below.
  • Gaps. Lines join gaps of up to 3 days. A longer gap in a daily series breaks its line and is listed under the chart. A missing day is never drawn as zero.
Lines on the charts
Measured Solid line in the measure’s colour: what actually happened.
Normal Dotted line, labelled at the right: the yardstick (5-yr average, 30-day average, 1991–2020 normal).
Projected Dashed line in the measure’s colour: our projection, not a reading.
Comparison Thin grey line: another period for context (a year ago, last week’s settle).
Smoothed Faint line in the measure’s colour: its own 5- or 7-day average.
Above / below normal Tint above the dotted line, hatch below. Only where the gap to a true normal is the story.
Reading the colours

Colour = effect on prices:Colour = direction:SupportiveUpPressuringDownSmall move

Arrows show which way each number moved. Green means the move usually supports natural-gas prices; red means it usually weighs on them. More production is red because extra supply tends to push prices down. More LNG feedgas is green because exports take gas out of the US market. Storage is judged against the 5-year average for the same date, so a normal-sized build stays grey. Grey means the figure is smaller than half its usual size over the past year (for a day change, half the usual daily move). It’s a rule of thumb, not a forecast: the outlook weighs everything together. Degree days keep their warm and cool words; the number is coloured by what it means for prices, except on the Degree Days pages, where word and number both keep the temperature colour.

Arrows show which way each number moved. Green means it went up, red that it went down; prices are green when they rise. Grey means the figure is smaller than half its usual size over the past year (for a day change, half the usual daily move). Degree days keep their warm and cool words; the number is coloured by which way it moved, except on the Degree Days pages, where word and number both keep the temperature colour.

Thresholds are half the usual move over the past year, recomputed monthly; last on 5 Oct 2026.

What each section measures, and definitions

What each section measures

  • 01 Outlook. NatGas Central’s outlook, written each day from this report’s data. Not financial advice.
  • 02 Our storage estimate. Our estimate of each of the next eight EIA weekly storage reports. The 5-year average beside it is EIA’s own. The projected path starts at the daily estimate for the last complete EIA week and adds each week’s estimate.
  • 03–04 Storage. The daily storage estimate, compared with the 5-year average and the year-ago level for the same date.
  • 05, 07–10 Supply and demand. Daily estimates of supply, demand, dry gas production, LNG feedgas, pipeline flows and demand by sector, with their year-ago differences. The report day’s demand and power burn are early readings, usually revised the next day.
  • 06 Balance outlook. Arithmetic, not a forecast: the trend of the last 30 settled days, drawn as a straight line from the average of the last 5 settled days and carried 14 days forward. It ignores weather and season, and the report day’s early readings are left out. The likely range is one standard deviation of those 30 days, widening to 1.5 times by day 14. Projection confidence is High, Medium or Low as that deviation is under 2%, under 5% or above 5% of the 30-day average: it measures how steady the last 30 days were, not how likely the line is.
  • 11 Futures curve. Delayed NYMEX natural gas futures quotes, taken when the report was made. Every change compares the same contract, so a contract roll never shows as a jump: the front month against its settles, the curve against each contract’s price in the report a week earlier.
  • 12 International benchmarks. Front-month futures for Dutch TTF, UK NBP and Asia JKM, delayed. They are continuous front-month prices, so their day, week and month changes can jump when their own contract rolls. TTF is converted to $/MMBtu at that day’s euro–dollar rate. Henry Hub is the NYMEX front month (November 2026, NGX26), quoted when the report is made; the others are the latest available price at that moment, which can be an earlier session’s close.
  • Degree days on the front page. From the GFS 06Z 30 Sep run, the newest when this report was made. Base 65°F, against NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

Definitions

  • Daily estimate. A daily estimate of storage between EIA prints (not our weekly EIA estimate in section 02). The report day is an intraday reading; the day before it is settled. EIA publishes the official figure weekly, on Thursday at 10:30 ET, for the week to the previous Friday.
  • Early reading. Report-day demand and power burn are early readings, usually revised the next day.
  • Bcf and Bcf/d. Billion cubic feet of natural gas. Billion cubic feet per day (a flow rate).
  • 5-year average. The average for the same week over the previous five years, as EIA publishes it for the weekly figure; for the daily estimate, the 5-year average for the same calendar date. On the storage charts it is the dotted normal line.
  • 30-day average. The average of the last 30 days, today included. On the charts it is the dotted normal line for daily flows. It skips days with no reading and needs at least 20 readings in the 30 days, so the dotted line starts late or breaks where there are fewer. It is the number the readouts and key figures of sections 05 and 07–10 compare with. On the supply and demand chart each line has its own, dotted in that line’s colour. In the right margin, beside the end of the dotted line, it is labelled “30-day avg” (“supply avg” and “demand avg” on the supply and demand chart).
  • 5-, 7- and 20-day averages. The mean of the readings in the last 5 or 20 days, skipping days with no reading; production’s 7-day average comes with the daily figures. The 5- and 7-day averages are the faint lines in each series’ colour on the production, LNG and power burn charts; the 20-day average is under More statistics. If more than one day in five of a window has no reading, that day’s average is left blank, so an average line can break where the daily line does not.
  • Changes. Day, 7-day and 30-day changes compare exact calendar days (30 Sep against 29 Sep, 23 Sep and 31 Aug). If either day has no reading the change shows as a dash rather than reaching further back.
  • 12-month range and rank. The lowest and highest daily readings in the last 12 months, and the share of those days below the latest figure. All seasons count, so it is not a seasonal comparison.
  • Front month. The nearest NYMEX natural gas futures month still trading (e.g. the October 2026 contract, code NGV26). It stops trading on the third-last business day of the month before; the next month then becomes the front month (a “roll”).
  • Contract codes. CME letters for delivery months: F Jan, G Feb, H Mar, J Apr, K May, M Jun, N Jul, Q Aug, U Sep, V Oct, X Nov, Z Dec. NGV26 = natural gas, October 2026.
  • Settle. The official end-of-day futures price.
  • Contango. Later months priced above the front month.
  • Trend. Up when the 5-day average is above the 20-day average, down when it is below.
  • Gaps. Lines join gaps of up to 3 days. A longer gap in a daily series breaks its line and is listed under the chart. A missing day is never drawn as zero.
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This report · Wed 30 Sep